Encryption (AQA A-Level Computer Science): Quizzes

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Encryption
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What term describes data that has been encrypted into a scrambled, meaningless format?

Ciphertext

In a Caesar cipher with a two-letter shift, which letter would 'A' become?

C

Which letter appears most frequently in English text, making it vulnerable to frequency analysis?

e

What is the key difference between substitution and transposition ciphers?

Substitution replaces; transposition rearranges

What must happen to the key after encrypting a message with a proper Vernam cipher?

Destroyed after use

In the Vernam cipher XOR operation, when does the output produce a 1?

When the two bits are different

What does computational security mean for encryption?

Secure with current tech in useful time

Why are simple Caesar shift ciphers easy to crack?

Only 25 possible shifts to try

How does a dictionary attack differ from brute force when cracking encryption?

Dictionary uses common words only

Why are combined transposition and substitution ciphers more secure than either alone?

Creates two-stage encryption process

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