Number Bases (AQA A-Level Computer Science): Flashcards

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Number Bases
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Bit definition

Smallest unit of data; binary digit; value 0 or 1

Byte structure

Group of 8 bits

Formula: permutations from nn bits

2n2^n

Permutations in 1 byte (8 bits)

256 (282^8)

Kibibyte (Ki) value in bytes

2102^{10} = 1,024 bytes

Binary number base

Base 2; uses digits 0 and 1

Hexadecimal number base

Base 16; uses 0-9 and A-F

Hex digits equal to 1 byte

2 hex digits (each = 4 bits)

MSB meaning

Most Significant Bit (leftmost bit)

Hex digit D in decimal

13

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