Determinants of Aggregate Demand (AQA A-Level Economics): Flashcards
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Four components of aggregate demand
Four components of aggregate demand
Consumption (C), Investment (I), Gov spending (G), Net exports (X-M)
Real interest rate formula
Real interest rate formula
Nominal rate - inflation rate
equation meaning
equation meaning
Income = Consumption + Saving
Paradox of thrift
Paradox of thrift
Attempting to save more collectively reduces income and total savings
Wealth effect on consumption
Wealth effect on consumption
Rising asset prices make people feel wealthier, boosting spending
Credit crunch
Credit crunch
Severe shortage of funds; banks reluctant to lend
Saving vs investment (economic definitions)
Saving vs investment (economic definitions)
Saving = income not consumed; Investment = firms buy capital goods
Net investment
Net investment
Spending that adds to capital stock, increases productive potential
Accelerator principle
Accelerator principle
Change in income growth rate causes larger change in investment
Personal savings ratio formula
Personal savings ratio formula
Actual personal saving / Personal disposable income
