Economic Methodology (AQA A-Level Economics): Flashcards

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Economic Methodology
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Economic problem

Scarcity forces choices on resource allocation

Economics studies (as social science)

Economic behaviour & relationships of individuals/groups

Market

Place where consumers & firms interact/make transactions

Hypothesis

Tentative explanation that is untested

Theory (in economics)

Hypothesis that has been tested & survived the test

Falsification

Testing & potentially rejecting a hypothesis

Positive economics

What is & what will happen - can be tested

Normative economics

What should/ought to be - value judgements

Positive statement

Statement of fact that can be scientifically tested

Normative statement

Includes value judgement, can't be refuted by evidence alone

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