Markets: Mechanism, Failure & Intervention (AQA A-Level Economics): Quizzes

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Market Failure
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What are the two main ways market failure can occur?

Complete failure or wrong quantity

What does complete market failure result in?

A missing market

What characterises partial market failure?

Market provides wrong quantity

Which scenario typically leads to under-production and under-consumption?

Goods with positive externalities

What does the acronym SIRA stand for in the four functions of prices?

Signalling, Incentives, Rationing, Allocation

When does market failure occur in relation to the price mechanism?

When one or more price functions break down

What are the two defining characteristics of private goods?

Excludable and rival

What does excludability mean for private goods?

Owners can prevent use without payment

What is meant by rivalry in the context of private goods?

Consumption by one reduces quantity for others

What happens in imperfectly competitive markets and monopolies?

Producer sovereignty prevails

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