Behavioural Economic Theory (AQA A-Level Economics): Flashcards

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Behavioural Economic Theory
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Behavioural economics definition

Psychology insights combined with economic analysis

Homo economicus assumption

Individuals are perfectly rational, informed, self-interested

Bounded rationality constraints (3)

Limited information, mental processing ability, and time

Satisficing meaning

Accepting 'good enough' outcomes rather than optimal choices

System 1 thinking characteristics

Fast, intuitive, instinctive, automatic with little effort

System 2 thinking characteristics

Slow, reflective, deliberate, requires concentration

Cognitive bias definition

Systematic error in thinking affecting judgements and decisions

Availability bias

Overweighting event probability due to easily recalled examples

Anchoring bias

Relying too heavily on first information encountered (anchor)

Nudges vs sanctions difference

Nudges influence choice without penalties; sanctions restrict

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