Demand for Labour (AQA A-Level Economics): Flashcards

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Demand for Labour
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Factor markets definition

Markets where factor of production services are bought and sold

Derived demand for labour

Demand exists only due to demand for final goods/services

MPPLMPP_L meaning

Additional output from employing one extra worker

MRPLMRP_L meaning

Money value of output added by one extra worker

MRPLMRP_L formula

MRPL=MPPL×MRMRP_L = MPP_L \times MR

Law of diminishing returns (labour)

MPPLMPP_L falls as more workers added to fixed capital

Firm's demand curve for labour

The MRPLMRP_L curve

Profit-maximising employment rule

MRPL=MRP_L = Wage rate

Elasticity of labour demand formula

% change in labour quantity / % change in wage rate

Labour demand inelastic when

Labour costs are small proportion of total production costs

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