Graphs and Networks (AQA A-Level Further Maths): Flashcards

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Graphs and Networks
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Components of a graph

Vertices (points) connected by edges (lines)

Isomorphic graphs

Same connection pattern, different visual appearance

Simple graph

No loops and no multiple edges

What is KnK_n?

Complete graph with nn vertices

Bipartite graph structure

2 vertex sets; edges only join vertices from different sets

Loop's contribution to vertex degree

2 (connects vertex to itself at both ends)

Handshaking lemma

Sum of all degrees =2imes= 2 imes number of edges

Planar graph

Can be drawn with no edges crossing except at vertices

Euler's formula for connected planar graphs

V+F−E=2V + F - E = 2

Triangle inequality

AB+BCgeqACAB + BC geq AC

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