Momentum (AQA A-Level Further Maths): Flashcards

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Collisions
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Two key equations for collision problems

Momentum equation and Newton's experimental law

Speed of approach

Rate gap decreases between bodies before collision

Speed of separation

Rate gap increases between bodies after collision

Newton's experimental law formula

Speed of separationSpeed of approach=e\frac{\text{Speed of separation}}{\text{Speed of approach}} = e

What coefficient of restitution (ee) measures

How elastic a collision is

Range of coefficient of restitution (ee)

0e10 \le e \le 1

Meaning of e=0e = 0

Inelastic impact, no rebound occurs

Meaning of e=1e = 1

Perfectly elastic impact, maximum rebound

Oblique impact: motion parallel to smooth plane

Unchanged, momentum conserved (no friction)

Oblique impact: motion perpendicular to plane

Newton's law applies: e=vyuye = \frac{v_y}{u_y}

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