Momentum (AQA A-Level Further Maths): Quizzes

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Conservation of Momentum
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What is the formula for calculating momentum?

m×vm \times \mathbf{v}

What are the units of both momentum and impulse?

newton seconds (N s)

What does impulse equal according to the fundamental relationship?

change in momentum

Why are momentum and impulse vector quantities?

Force and velocity are vectors

What does the conservation of momentum principle state?

Total momentum unchanged by collisions

When does conservation of momentum apply?

Only when no external forces act

What is a direct collision?

Bodies collide along common line

What happens when two particles coalesce?

They combine and move with common velocity

In the coalescence equation m1u1+m2u2=(m1+m2)vm_1\mathbf{u}_1 + m_2\mathbf{u}_2 = (m_1 + m_2)\mathbf{v}, what is v\mathbf{v}?

Final velocity of combined mass

Why is choosing a positive direction important in momentum problems?

Ensures correct signs for velocities

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