Systems of Linear Equations (AQA A-Level Further Maths): Flashcards

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Systems of Linear Equations
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Det. of (abcd)\begin{pmatrix} a & b \\ c & d \end{pmatrix}

ad−bcad - bc

Singular matrix definition

Matrix with det⁡(A)=0\det(A) = 0

Singular matrices & inverses

No inverse exists

Property: det⁡(AB)=?\det(AB) = ?

det⁡(A)×det⁡(B)\det(A) \times \det(B)

2×2 identity matrix II

(1001)\begin{pmatrix} 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 \end{pmatrix}

Inverse A−1A^{-1} satisfies

AA−1=A−1A=IAA^{-1} = A^{-1}A = I

Inverse formula for 2×2 matrix

1det⁡(A)(d−b−ca)\frac{1}{\det(A)} \begin{pmatrix} d & -b \\ -c & a \end{pmatrix}

det⁡(A−1)=?\det(A^{-1}) = ?

1det⁡(A)\frac{1}{\det(A)}

Det. of self-inverse matrix

±1\pm 1 (either +1 or -1)

Solve Mx=bM\mathbf{x} = \mathbf{b} for x\mathbf{x}

x=M−1b\mathbf{x} = M^{-1}\mathbf{b}

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