Coastal Geomorphological Processes (AQA A-Level Geography): Flashcards

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Coastal Geomorphological Processes
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Dynamic equilibrium

State coastal systems gradually move toward over time

Marine processes

Sea-driven: waves, tides, longshore drift

Sub-aerial processes

Land processes: weathering, mass movement, run-off

Sediment budget

Balance of sediment added vs removed from coast

Positive sediment budget effects

Shoreline builds seaward, features grow, beach levels rise

Negative sediment budget effects

Shoreline retreats, erosion, beach material loss

3 weathering types (CBM)

Chemical, Biological, Mechanical

Mass movement

Downslope movement of material under gravity

3 main coastal processes

Erosion, Transport, Deposition

Wave energy at cliff (tonnes/m²)

25-30 tonnes per square metre

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