Estuarine Mudflats and Salt Marsh Environments (AQA A-Level Geography): Flashcards

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Estuarine Mudflats and Salt Marsh Environments
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Mudflats

Low-lying silt & clay areas on sheltered coasts

Mudflat formation locations

Estuaries, behind spits, low-energy coastal environments

Flocculation

Clay particles clump in saltwater, forming heavier particles

Salt marsh

Coastal ecosystem developing from mudflats via vegetation

Halosere

Plant succession in saline environments

Halophytes

Pioneer plants tolerating salt & periodic submergence

Spartina root system

Surface mat binding mud + deep roots securing sediment

Salt marsh zonation

Distinct zones by tidal level & vegetation type

Lower vs upper marsh tidal coverage

Lower: spring & neap tides; Upper: spring tides only

Morecambe Bay significance

UK's largest continuous mudflat system

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