Impacts of Climate Change (AQA A-Level Geography): Flashcards

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Impacts of Climate Change
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Duration of gradual sea level rise

Approximately 10,000 years

Sea level rise rate 1901-1990

1.4 mm per year

Sea level rise rate 1993-2015

3.6 mm per year

Projected sea level rise rate by 2100

15 mm per year

Two main mechanisms of sea level change

Increases in ocean volume & coastal subsidence

Thermal expansion effect on sea levels

Warmer water expands, taking up more space, raising sea level

Coastal subsidence definition

Gradual sinking/settling of ground surface

Predicted sea level rise by 2100 (range)

30 cm to 110 cm

SE England vulnerability reasons

Lower-lying land & experiencing subsidence

Saltwater intrusion definition

Seawater moving into freshwater supplies due to rising sea levels

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