Low Energy and High Energy Coasts (AQA A-Level Geography): Flashcards

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Low energy and high energy coasts
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Low energy coast

Coast where wave energy low & deposition > erosion

High energy coast

Coast where erosion > deposition from powerful waves

Erosion

Wearing away and removal of material

Deposition

Addition of sediment

Storm surge cause

Low pressure + strong winds pushing water to coast

Low energy coast landforms

Beaches, spits, bars, tombolos

High energy coast landforms

Headlands, cliffs, wave-cut platforms

Baltic Sea coast type

Low energy coast

Coastal sediment budget

Balance of sediment added to & removed from coastal system

Sediment cell

Distinct coastline area separated by boundaries e.g. headlands

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