Mass Movement (AQA A-Level Geography): Flashcards

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Mass movement
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Definition of mass movement

Downslope movement of material under gravity

Four factors affecting mass movement

Cohesion, slope angle, grain size, water/temp levels

Trigger for coastal landslides

Heavy rainfall lubricates material causing internal failure

Causes of rock falls

Undercutting by waves or mechanical weathering (frost action)

Definition of mudflows

Rapid flows of fine material down slope from heavy rainfall

Rotational slip/slumping definition

Soft material on resistant layers moves down curved slide plane

Definition of soil creep

Very slow, continuous downslope movement of soil particles

Solifluction definition

Mudflows on gentler slopes creating lobe-shaped features

UK examples of rotational slumping

East Yorkshire and north Norfolk coasts

How run-off affects mass movement

Adds water, increases saturation, reduces slope stability

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