Sediment Sources, Cells and Budgets (AQA A-Level Geography): Flashcards

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Sediment Sources, Cells and Budgets
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Role of sediment in coastal systems

Key input alongside energy

5 sources of coastal sediment

Rivers, estuaries, cliffs, offshore banks, biological sources

Definition of sediment cells

Distinct coastline stretches separated by defined boundaries

Number of major sediment cells in England and Wales

11

Coastal sediment budget meaning

Balance between sediment added to & removed from coastal system

Outcome of positive sediment budget

Net accretion; shoreline builds seaward (progradation)

Outcome of negative sediment budget

Sediment deficit; shoreline retreats landward

Marine processes definition

Processes connected with sea: waves, tides, longshore drift

Sub-aerial processes definition

Processes that break down coastline in situ (weathering, mass mvt)

Role of estuaries in sediment systems

Temporary storage areas where river sediment accumulates

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