Sustainable Flood and Erosion Management (AQA A-Level Geography): Flashcards

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Sustainable Flood and Erosion Management
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Decade of shift to sustainable coastal management

1990s

SMP full form

Shoreline Management Plan

Year SMPs were introduced

1995

Number of SMPs covering England and Wales

22

SMP short-term planning period

0-20 years

Four SMP coastal management options

Do nothing, Hold line, Advance line, Managed retreat

ICZM full form

Integrated Coastal Zone Management

ICZM origin (event, location, year)

UN Earth Summit, Rio de Janeiro, 1992

Four stages of ICZM management cycle

Info collection, Planning, Decision, Managing & monitoring

MSP definition and year developed

Maritime Spatial Planning, since 2013

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