Tides (AQA A-Level Geography): Flashcards

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Tides
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Cause of tides

Gravitational pull of Moon & Sun

Why Moon > Sun for tides

Moon closer to Earth despite Sun's larger mass

When spring tides occur

New & full moon when Sun-Moon-Earth align

Spring tide tidal range

Highest monthly tidal range

When neap tides occur

Moon at 90° to Sun-Earth line

Neap tide tidal range

Lowest monthly range, 10-30% lower than average

Macrotidal coast range

Greater than 4 metres

Mesotidal coast range

Between 2 and 4 metres

Microtidal coast range

Less than 2 metres

Tidal surge causes

Strong winds & low pressure from storms

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