Food Chains, Trophic Levels and Food Webs (AQA A-Level Geography): Flashcards

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Food Chains, Trophic Levels and Food Webs
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Ultimate source of energy for all ecosystems

The Sun

Linear pathway showing energy movement through feeding

Food chain

Organisms that make their own food via photosynthesis

Producers

Herbivores that eat producers

Primary consumers

Position an organism occupies in a food chain

Trophic level

Total mass of living material at each trophic level

Pyramid of biomass

Formula relating NPP, GPP and respiration

NPP = GPP - Respiration

Biomass available to consumers after plant respiration

Net primary productivity (NPP)

Network of interconnected food chains in an ecosystem

Food web

Why biomass decreases at higher trophic levels

Energy lost via respiration, movement & waste

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