Erosional Landforms (AQA A-Level Geography): Flashcards

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Erosional landforms
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Corrie

Armchair-shaped hollow, steep back wall, rock lip, often has tarn

Tarn

Small lake in corrie after ice melts

Arête

Narrow ridge when 2 corries erode backwards toward each other

Pyramidal peak

Sharp summit when 3+ corries erode backwards from diff. sides

Glacial trough shape

U-shaped with steep sides & wide flat floor

Hanging valley

Tributary valley high up on main trough's valley side

Truncated spurs

Ridges sliced off by glacier, leaving steep valley walls

Roches moutonnées

Asymmetric mounds: smooth stoss side up-valley, jagged lee down

Fjord

Drowned glacial valley flooded when sea levels rose

Ribbon lake

Long narrow lake in rock basin after glaciation

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