Fluvio-glacial Processes and Landscapes (AQA A-Level Geography): Flashcards

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Fluvio-glacial Processes and Landscapes
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Fluvio-glacial

Landforms/processes from glacier meltwater

Why fluvio-glacial deposits are sorted

Heaviest particles settle first when energy drops

Why subglacial streams can flow uphill

Hydrostatic pressure from overlying ice weight

Eskers

Long ridges (5-20m) of sorted material in ice direction

Kames

Mounds of sorted, coarse sands & gravel (deltaic deposits)

Outwash plain (sandur)

Plain in front of glacier snout, deposited by meltwater

Varve

One year's deposition layer in a lake (silt on sand)

Braided streams

Channels split into multiple streams around sediment

Periglacial

Landscapes exposed to very cold conditions, not glaciated

Permafrost

Permanently frozen ground, below 0°C for 2+ years

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