Impacts of Climate Change (AQA A-Level Geography): Flashcards

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Impacts of Climate Change
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Greenhouse effect

Natural process trapping heat; keeps Earth ~30°C warmer

Earth temp. without greenhouse effect

30°C colder than current temperature

Atmospheric CO₂ in early 1700s (ppmv)

Around 280 ppmv

Atmospheric CO₂ by 2020 (ppmv)

Approximately 410 ppmv

% of glaciers losing ice mass globally

Around 90%

Current sea level rise rate (2019)

Approximately 3.4 mm per year

Predicted temp. rise in N latitudes by 2100 (°C)

Between 5°C and 8°C

Permafrost carbon feedback effect

Releases CO₂ & methane, accelerating atmospheric warming

Species extinction risk with 1.5-2.5°C rise

20-30% of species could face extinction

Largest contributor to CO₂ emissions

Electricity and heat generation

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