Weathering (AQA A-Level Geography): Flashcards

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Weathering
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Weathering

Breaking down & deterioration of rock at/near Earth's surface

Regolith

Loose rock material produced by weathering that stays in situ

3 types of weathering

Mechanical, chemical, biological/organic

Dominant weathering in cold environments

Mechanical and chemical (biological is limited)

Frost shattering

Rock breaking by repeated freeze-thaw of water in cracks

Water expansion % when freezing

Nearly 10%

Scree

Angular rock debris accumulation at base of steep slopes

Nivation

Combination of weathering processes beneath snow patches

Solifluction

Slow downslope movement of saturated soil

Nivation hollows can develop into...

Corries (cirques) - armchair-shaped hollows in mountainsides

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