Responses to Seismic Hazards (AQA A-Level Geography): Flashcards

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Responses to Seismic Hazards
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2011 Tohoku earthquake magnitude

Magnitude 9.0

Max height of Tohoku tsunami waves

Exceeded 40 metres

Earthquake safety mantra for children

Drop, cover, and hold on

Seismic gap definition

Fault area w/ no seismic activity for ~20+ years

Tsunami warning sensors location

Sea-bed pressure sensors on buoys

Base isolation technique

Concrete weights move opposite to earthquake forces

Shock absorbers in buildings allow

Structural movement without failure

Loma Prieta (6.9) vs Armenia (6.8) deaths

65 vs over 25,000

Key buildings location in land-use planning

Low-risk areas

Earthquake prediction feasibility

Extremely difficult/impossible

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