Responses to Volcanic Hazards (AQA A-Level Geography): Flashcards

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Responses to Volcanic Hazards
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4 main categories of response to volcanic hazards

Preparedness, mitigation, prevention, and adaptation

Preparedness (volcanic hazards)

Predicting eruptions & taking action before disaster strikes

Mitigation (volcanic hazards)

Actions to reduce/eliminate long-term risks posed by volcanoes

Lahars

Volcanic mudflows

Pyroclastic flows

Fast-moving current of hot gas and volcanic matter

Warning sign: increased gas emissions from volcano

Higher levels of sulphur dioxide and carbon dioxide

Warning sign: ground deformation

Land bulges upwards due to pressure from below

Can volcanic eruptions be prevented?

No - geological forces are beyond human control

PHIVOLCS

Philippine govt dept monitoring volcanoes, earthquakes, tsunamis

Mount Mayon height & type

2,462m above sea level; composite volcano

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