Storm Hazards (Typhoons, Hurricanes) (AQA A-Level Geography): Flashcards

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Storm Hazards (Typhoons, Hurricanes)
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Alternative names for tropical revolving storms

Hurricanes, typhoons, cyclones, willy-willies

Minimum sea surface temp for storm formation

27°C extending to 70 metres or more depth

Minimum distance from Equator for storm formation

At least 5° latitude

Typical diameter of tropical revolving storms

200-700 kilometres

Diameter of the eye in a tropical storm

10-15 kilometres

Maximum wind speeds around the storm eye

Can exceed 300 kilometres per hour

What the Saffir-Simpson scale is based on

Wind speed only

Wind speed for Category Five on Saffir-Simpson scale

252 kph or greater

Main cause of tropical storm deaths (not wind)

Water-related hazards: storm surge, flooding (90%)

Climate change effect on tropical storm patterns

Fewer storms globally but more very strong cyclones

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