Geomorphological Processes (AQA A-Level Geography): Flashcards

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Geomorphological processes
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Weathering

Breaking down rock in its original location (in situ)

In situ meaning

In the original location/on the spot

Regolith

Loose, weathered material from rock breakdown

Mass movement

Material moving downhill under gravity

Rock falls

Rock blocks detach from cliff face & fall to base

Rock slides

Entire rock mass fails & collapses en masse (as whole body)

Erosion vs weathering

Erosion removes material; weathering breaks down in place

Traction

Larger stones/boulders rolled along channel bed

Saltation

Smaller stones/pebbles bounced along bed in leaping motion

Deposition occurs when

Energy levels or capacity decreases

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