Water (AQA A-Level Geography): Flashcards

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Water
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Exogenous rivers

Watercourses starting outside desert boundaries

Endoreic rivers

Rivers in closed basins ending inland in lakes/swamps

Ephemeral rivers

Rivers flowing periodically, typically after heavy rain

River Nile origin & destination

Ethiopian highlands to Mediterranean Sea via North Africa

Sahara avg annual rainfall

Approximately 25 mm

Desert storm rainfall vs annual avg

Can deliver 2-3 times the annual average

Sheet flooding

Extensive shallow floods from overland flow on impermeable land

Wadis (arroyos)

Steep-sided narrow valleys in deserts

Ephemeral rivers lag time characteristic

Extremely short lag times

Sahara high plateaux rainfall

100 mm in Ahaggar & Tibesti regions

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