Run-off Variation (AQA A-Level Geography): Flashcards

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Run-off variation
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Discharge in rivers

Volume of water passing a point per unit time

How to calculate discharge

Cross-sectional area × velocity

Unit for discharge measurement

Cubic metres per second (m³/s) or cumecs

River regime

Variability in discharge throughout the year

Storm hydrograph

Graph showing discharge during a storm event

Lag time

Delay between peak rainfall and peak discharge

Flashy hydrograph features

Short lag time, high peak, steep limbs

Subdued hydrograph features

Long lag time, low peak, gentle limbs

Effect of circular basin shape

Produces flashier hydrographs

Effect of urbanisation on rivers

Creates flashy hydrographs, shorter lag times

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