Systems Frameworks and Application (AQA A-Level Geography): Flashcards

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Systems frameworks and application
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System definition

Set of interrelated components working together as a process

Store/component

Part where energy or mass is stored or transformed

Flow/transfer

Movement of energy or mass between stores/components

Isolated system

No input or output of energy or matter

Closed system

Energy transfers allowed, but not matter

Open system

Both matter and energy can cross boundary

Dynamic equilibrium

Balance between inputs and outputs, stores remain stable

Positive feedback

Effects are amplified or multiplied by knock-on effects

Negative feedback

Effects are nullified or dampened by knock-on effects

Cascading system

Output from one subsystem becomes input for another

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