Water and Carbon Cycles and the Atmosphere (AQA A-Level Geography): Flashcards

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Water and Carbon Cycles and the Atmosphere
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Radiative forcing definition

Measure of Earth's energy budget imbalance (watts/m²)

Current radiative forcing (IPCC AR5)

2.8 watts/m²

CO₂ contribution to greenhouse effect (%)

Approximately 20%

Water vapour contribution to greenhouse effect (%)

Roughly 50%

Clouds contribution to greenhouse effect (%)

About 25%

Which gas controls atmospheric baseline temperature?

Carbon dioxide (CO₂)

Positive feedback loop in climate

Warming causes changes that lead to more warming

% of Earth's water accessible for land life

Approximately 1%

Committed future temp rise from existing CO₂

At least 0.6°C

Radiative forcing before 1750

Virtually negligible

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