Spearman Rank Correlation Coefficient (AQA A-Level Geography): Quizzes

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Spearman Rank Correlation Coefficient
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What does the Spearman rank correlation coefficient measure?

Strength & direction of correlation

If two variables show correlation, what does this prove?

Nothing - correlation isn't causation

What is the key requirement for data used in this test?

It must be capable of being ranked

In the formula, what does 'd' represent?

Difference in ranking between data sets

What is the range of possible Rs values?

+1.0 to -1.0

When ranking data from highest to lowest, which value receives rank 1?

The highest value

How should tied values be handled when ranking?

Allocate an average rank to each

What must you do after calculating Rs?

Test it against critical values

What is the minimum sample size needed for reliable results?

At least 10 sets of paired data

What does a negative Rs value indicate?

As one variable rises, the other falls

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