Decolonisation, 1957–63 (AQA A-Level History): Flashcards

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Decolonisation, 1957–63
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Decolonisation definition

Process where colonies gained independence from imperial control

Period of rapid British decolonisation in Africa

1957-1963

Which colony became independent in 1957 as watershed moment?

Ghana

Hola Camp incident date & number killed

March 1959, 11 prisoners beaten to death

Leader of Tanganyikan African National Union

Julius Nyerere

Imprisoned Kenyan nationalist who became PM in 1963

Jomo Kenyatta

Year Central African Federation created

1953

Devlin Report's description of Nyasaland government

'Police state'

Monckton Commission's description of African distrust level

'Almost pathological' proportions

Month & year Kenya became independent

December 1963

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