Thermionic emission (AQA A-Level Physics): Flashcards

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Thermionic emission
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Define thermionic emission

Heated metal causes free electrons to gain enough energy to be emitted from surface

What is an electron gun?

Device using thermionic emission to produce electron stream

Work done on electron in electric field formula

ΔW=eV\Delta W = eV

Value of electron charge ee

1.6×10−191.6 \times 10^{-19} C

What does VV represent in ΔW=eV\Delta W = eV?

Potential difference electron is accelerated through

Define 1 electron volt (eV)

KE of electron accelerated across 1 V potential difference

Energy transformation in electron gun

Electrical potential energy → kinetic energy

Kinetic energy equation for accelerated electron

12mv2=eV\frac{1}{2}mv^2 = eV

First step in electron gun operation

Heat cathode to induce thermionic emission

Role of anode in electron gun

Accelerates electrons via positive charge & potential difference

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