Specific charge of the electron (AQA A-Level Physics): Flashcards

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Specific charge of the electron
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Specific charge (em\frac{e}{m}) definition

Charge-to-mass ratio

Fine Beam Tube method field type

Uniform magnetic field

Circular path cause in Fine Beam Tube

Magnetic force acts as centripetal force

Electron path visibility mechanism

Excited gas atoms emit photons on de-excitation

em\frac{e}{m} formula (Fine Beam Tube)

em=2VB2r2\frac{e}{m} = \frac{2V}{B^2 r^2}

Thomson's crossed fields method uses

Perpendicular electric & magnetic fields

em\frac{e}{m} formula (Thomson's method)

em=v22B2d2Va\frac{e}{m} = \frac{v^2}{2B^2 d^2 V_a}

Electron specific charge value

1.76×10111.76 \times 10^{11} C kg1^{-1}

Electron vs proton specific charge factor

~1800 times larger

Thomson's finding about electrons

Constant specific charge regardless of gas used

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