Newton’s corpuscular theory of light (AQA A-Level Physics): Flashcards

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Newton’s corpuscular theory of light
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What did Newton call his light particles?

Corpuscles

Newton reflection: perpendicular velocity component

Reverses direction

Newton reflection: parallel velocity component

Remains unchanged

Newton's theory: light speed in denser media

Faster (incorrect)

Huygens' Principle definition

Each wavefront point = source of secondary wavelets

Huygens' theory: light speed in denser media

Slower (correct)

Phenomenon Newton's theory couldn't explain

Diffraction

Newton refraction: force in denser medium

Short-range attractive force

Why was Newton's theory initially more accepted?

Newton's influence and reputation

What did Huygens propose light is?

Wave

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