The Michelson-Morley experiment (AQA A-Level Physics): Flashcards

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The Michelson-Morley experiment
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Purpose of Michelson-Morley Experiment

Test absolute motion & ether existence

The ether (19th century concept)

Hypothesized medium permeating universe for light travel

M-M experiment goal

Measure Earth's absolute speed through ether

M-M apparatus name

Interferometer

Beam splitter

Partially reflective surface dividing light into 2 beams

M-M predicted result from 90° rotation

Shift in interference pattern

Actual M-M result

No shift in interference pattern

M-M conclusion about ether

Ether does not exist

Speed of light (M-M finding)

Invariant in free space

Theory supported by M-M results

Einstein's special relativity

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