Real operational amplifiers (AQA A-Level Physics): Flashcards

Around $10^6$

Up to $10^{12} \, \Omega$

Around $100 \, \Omega$

Around $15$ Hz

Up to $2.5$ MHz

Nanoamperes

Small non-zero output when both inputs are grounded

To calibrate device and counter offset voltage

$\text{gain} \times \text{bandwidth} = \text{constant}$

Reduces available bandwidth