Amplitude (AM) and frequency modulation (FM) techniques (AQA A-Level Physics): Flashcards

📚Flashcards
Amplitude (AM) and frequency modulation (FM) techniques
Sign up to keep revising.Create a free account to study more flashcards and track your progress.

Practise the cards

10 cards from this deck

Show

Modulation definition

Process of making a signal suitable for its transmission medium

How AM works

Information signal shape dictates carrier wave amplitude

How FM works

Information signal amplitude defines carrier wave frequency

AM bandwidth formula

2fm2f_m

FM bandwidth formula (Carson's Rule)

2(Deltaf+fm)2(Delta f + f_m)

Upper sideband (USB) frequency

fc+fmf_c + f_m

Lower sideband (LSB) frequency

fc−fmf_c - f_m

FM advantage over AM (noise)

FM less susceptible to noise; noise affects amplitude which remains constant in FM

FM disadvantage (bandwidth)

Requires more bandwidth than AM

Data capacity formula

2×maximum available bandwidth2 \times \text{maximum available bandwidth}

Join 100,000+ A-Level students studying Flashcards with us.

Select your subjects, and get access to A+ resources today.