Telescopes (AQA A-Level Physics): Flashcards

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Limitations of ground-based optical telescopes
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Two main ways atmosphere limits ground telescopes

Absorbs and distorts incoming light

Cause of atmospheric turbulence

Convection currents in the atmosphere

Definition of astronomical seeing

Effect of atmospheric turbulence on image quality

What atmospheric opacity measures

How much EM radiation atmosphere absorbs vs wavelength

Wavelengths strongly absorbed by upper atmosphere

Gamma rays and X-rays

Why build telescopes at high altitude

Above most dense, turbulent atmosphere layers

Why build telescopes in dry locations

Reduces water vapour absorption and distortion

Main advantage of space-based telescopes

Avoid all atmospheric absorption, scattering, turbulence

What water vapour significantly absorbs

Infrared radiation

Cause of stars appearing to twinkle

Atmospheric turbulence

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