Stellar evolution (AQA A-Level Physics): Quizzes

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Type IA supernovae as standard candles
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In what type of system do Type Ia supernovae occur?

Binary star systems

Why do all Type Ia supernovae reach the same peak absolute magnitude?

They explode at the same critical mass

What does a light curve show?

Absolute magnitude changes over time

How do Type Ia light curves differ from Type II?

Sharper peak, smooth consistent decline

What is the peak absolute magnitude of all Type Ia supernovae?

19.3-19.3

What is a standard candle?

Object with known luminosity

What is the maximum distance at which Type Ia supernovae can be detected?

1000 Mpc

In the formula mM=5log10(d10)m - M = 5 \log_{10}(\frac{d}{10}), what does mm represent?

Apparent magnitude

What are cosmological distances?

Distances where individual stars can't be seen

What did Type Ia supernova measurements reveal about the universe?

Expansion is accelerating

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