Charge-coupled devices in astronomy (AQA A-Level Physics): Flashcards

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Charge-coupled devices in astronomy
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Charge-coupled device (CCD)

Semiconductor sensor converting light to digital data

Pixels in CCDs

Tiny rectangular areas that collect charge from light

Linear response in CCDs

Charge is directly proportional to brightness

Quantum efficiency (QE) formula

detectedincident×100%\frac{\text{detected}}{\text{incident}} \times 100\%

Human eye quantum efficiency

4-5%

Photographic film quantum efficiency

Less than 10%

CCD quantum efficiency

Can exceed 80%

Wavelength range of CCDs

200 nm to over 1100 nm

Factor improving CCD resolution

Smaller pixels

Human eye practical resolution

1-2 arcminutes

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