Classification by luminosity (AQA A-Level Physics): Flashcards

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Classification by luminosity
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Luminosity

Rate of light energy released or power output of a star

Unit of luminosity

Watts (WW)

Intensity

Power received from a star per unit area on Earth

Unit of intensity

W m−2W \, m^{-2}

Law that intensity follows

Inverse square law

Intensity of star twice as far away

One-fourth as much

Apparent magnitude (mm)

Measure of how bright an object appears from Earth

Lower apparent magnitude indicates

Brighter star

1 unit change in apparent magnitude corresponds to

Brightness change by factor of ∼2.51\sim 2.51

5 magnitude difference corresponds to

100-fold difference in intensity

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