Supernovae, neutron stars, and black holes (AQA A-Level Physics): Flashcards

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Supernovae, neutron stars, and black holes
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What is one solar mass?

2×10302 \times 10^{30} kg

White dwarf mass limit

<1.4< 1.4 solar masses

Energy released by supernova

∼1044\sim 10^{44} J

Mass range for neutron star

1.41.4 to 33 solar masses

Density of neutron star

∼1017\sim 10^{17} kg/m³

Black hole mass threshold

>3> 3 solar masses

Schwarzschild radius formula

Rs=2GMc2R_s = \frac{2GM}{c^2}

Type Ia supernova absolute magnitude

∼−19.3\sim -19.3

Type Ia supernovae use in astronomy

Standard candles for measuring cosmic distances

What are pulsars?

Rapidly spinning neutron stars emitting radiation beams

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