Stellar evolution (AQA A-Level Physics): Flashcards

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Type IA supernovae as standard candles
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System where Type Ia supernovae occur

Binary star systems

Trigger for Type Ia supernova explosion

White dwarf reaching critical mass

Light curve

Graph of absolute magnitude vs time

Peak absolute magnitude of Type Ia

M=19.3M = -19.3

Days to peak brightness after collapse (Type Ia)

~20 days

Standard candle

Object with known luminosity & absolute magnitude

Why Type Ia supernovae are good standard candles

Consistent peak (M=19.3M=-19.3) & extremely bright

Max observable distance for Type Ia supernovae

1000 Mpc

Distance formula (magnitudes to parsecs)

mM=5log10(d/10)m - M = 5 \log_{10}(d/10)

Universe expansion discovery from Type Ia data

Accelerating expansion; implies dark energy

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