Gravitational potential (AQA A-Level Physics): Quizzes

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Gravitational potential
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What is gravitational potential at a point?

Work done per unit mass from infinity

What is the value of gravitational potential at infinity?

Zero

What happens to gravitational potential as an object moves closer to the source?

It becomes negative

What is the equation for gravitational potential in a radial field?

V=GMrV = -\frac{GM}{r}

How is work done calculated when moving mass mm through potential difference ΔV\Delta V?

mΔVm \Delta V

What are equipotential surfaces?

Surfaces with same potential everywhere

How much work is required to move an object along an equipotential surface?

No work is required

How does gravitational potential VV vary with distance rr from the source?

V1rV \propto \frac{1}{r}

How is gravitational field strength gg found from the potential-distance graph?

g=ΔVΔrg = -\frac{\Delta V}{\Delta r}

What does the area under a gg vs rr graph represent?

Gravitational potential difference

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