Comparing gravitational fields and electrical fields (AQA A-Level Physics): Quizzes

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Comparing gravitational fields and electrical fields
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How do gravitational and electric forces vary with distance rr between sources?

Both vary as 1r2\frac{1}{r^2}

What is the direction of gravitational force between two masses?

Always attractive

Gravitational field strength is defined as:

Force per unit mass

How does electric potential vary with distance rr from a point charge?

Proportional to 1r\frac{1}{r}

Why is gravitational potential always negative?

Grav. force is attractive

What does field strength equal in terms of potential?

Gradient of potential-distance graph

What is true about equipotential surfaces?

Perpendicular to field lines

How do media affect gravitational and electric forces?

Grav. unchanged, elec. affected

If distance from a point mass doubles, field strength becomes:

One quarter original value

When is electric force between two charges repulsive?

Like charges (same sign)

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