The operation of a transformer (AQA A-Level Physics): Quizzes

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The operation of a transformer
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What is the primary purpose of a transformer?

To change voltage of AC

What is the function of the iron core in a transformer?

Links magnetic field between coils

Which law explains the induction of emf in the secondary coil of a transformer?

Faraday's Law

In the transformer equation, what is VsVp\frac{V_s}{V_p} equal to?

NsNp\frac{N_s}{N_p}

What characterises a step-up transformer?

More turns on secondary than primary

What does a step-down transformer do?

Decreases voltage

How can eddy currents in a transformer be reduced?

Using a laminated iron core

Why is a soft iron core used in transformers?

Easily magnetised and demagnetised

Why are step-up transformers used in power transmission?

To reduce current and minimise I2RI^2R loss

What formula represents power loss in transmission lines?

P=I2RP = I^2 R

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