Impact of Salient Political Issues: Race (AQA A-Level Politics): Flashcards

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Impact of Salient Political Issues: Race
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Thirteenth Amendment (1865)

Abolished slavery throughout the USA

Jim Crow laws

Laws enforcing racial segregation in public life

Plessy v Ferguson (1896) ruling

'Separate but equal' facilities were constitutional

Brown v Topeka Board of Education (1954)

Overturned Plessy, ended legal segregation in schools

MLK 'I have a dream' speech vision

Judged by 'content of character' not 'colour of skin'

Affirmative action

Positive discrimination favouring racial minorities

Voting Rights Act 1965 impact (Mississippi)

Black turnout rose from 7% (1964) to 67% (1969)

African-American vs white incarceration rate

More than 5 times higher for African-Americans

Felony disenfranchisement

Loss of voting rights due to felony conviction

Black Lives Matter began (2013) after

Zimmerman acquitted for shooting Trayvon Martin

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